Rajah & Tann Regional Round-Up
your snapshot of key legal developments in Asia
Issue 2 - Apr/May/Jun 2017
 

Exemptions from the Foreign Business Licence Requirement

The Ministry of Commerce has issued regulations exempting the following businesses owned by foreigners (either majority or wholly) from the requirement to apply for a foreign business licence:
  • Certain financial institutions and related businesses (e.g., those providing Islamic financial services, cash management services, or carrying out sale and purchase of debts arising under loan transactions).
  • An asset management business under relevant laws.
  • A representative office and regional office of a foreign entity operating an international trade business under regulations relating to the establishment of a visa and work permit centre.
  • A service business which contracts with a government entity or state enterprise (as defined under the law on government budget procedures).
The regulations became effective on 9 June 2017, and foreign investors are therefore allowed to conduct the exempt businesses without obtaining a foreign business licence. However, the requirement for other specific licences which may be relevant to their business remains unchanged.

Amendments to the Direct Sales and Direct Marketing Act

There are amendments to the Direct Sales and Direct Marketing Act which will come into force on 14 September 2017. Significant changes include the following:
  • Requirement that the direct sales business operators must be a partnership with a minimum registered capital of THB 500,000, or a public / private limited company with a minimum registered and paid-up capital of THB 1,000,000. An individual is no longer allowed to apply for the direct sales business registration.
  • Requirement for direct sales business operators to be jointly liable with independent distributors towards consumers for any defects to products or services sold, or any damages incurred as a result of the independent distributors' non-compliance with the Act.
  • Requirement for direct sales and direct marketing business operators to provide a guarantee (e.g., in a form of cash, bank guarantee, or government bond) to the Consumer Protection Board at the amount to be prescribed by the Direct Sales and Direct Marketing Commission.
  • Requirement for direct sales and direct marketing business operators to prepare a sale and purchase document for products or services, to be distributed to consumers together with the products or services. The documents must be in Thai language, easy to read and understand, and contain certain information not previously required (i.e., name of the buyer and the seller, date of purchase and delivery, and the consumers’ right to terminate the contract).

Introduction of the Thai Court’s Electronic Filing System

From 4 May 2017, the filing of a plaint to commence proceedings may be made by electronic means. In order to take advantage of the electronic filing service, a party to the case and its lawyer are required to register with the Office of the Judiciary as a user. The registered user would be able to submit the plaint via the electronic filing system, and pay the court fees by credit or debit card, by a bank remittance, or any other method to be specified by the Office of the Judiciary. At present, the service is available at the Civil Court, the Bangkok South Civil Court, and the Thon Buri Civil Court, and only for certain types of cases, namely those involving sale and purchase transactions, hire of property, mortgage, pledges and guarantees, lending, hire-purchase and credit cards. The system will be gradually implemented throughout the country and for a wider range of cases.

Updates on the Revenue Code

The Revenue Code has been amended to conform with the terms of reference issued by the Asia Pacific Group on Money Laundering ("APG"), of which Thailand is a member. The terms of reference of the APG require member countries to follow the recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force ("FATF") that certain serious criminal offences relating to taxes and duties should be deemed to be predicate offences under anti-money laundering laws.  More specifically, pursuant to the Revenue Code amendment, an offence of tax evasion of THB 10 million or more, or an offence of fraudulent claim of tax refund of THB 2 million or more, would also be considered as a predicate offence of money laundering if a taxpayer (i) has acted as part of a network to falsify transactions or conceal revenue figures for tax evasion purposes, and (ii) conceals or hides assets/properties used in relation to the commission of the offence.

Amendments to the Customs Act

Long awaited amendments to the Customs Act B.E. 2469 (1926) were published in the Royal Gazette on 17 May 2017 and will become effective on 13 November 2017.  Significant changes include the following:
  • The penalty for alleged duty evasion has reduced from four times the duty paid value of the goods to a range of between half the deficit duty to four times the deficit duty, which we expect to have an impact on the decisions made by alleged offenders to either settle the case at Customs level or defend allegations in court proceedings, although they would need to take into account the possible imprisonment of individuals concerned.
  • Substantially reduced rewards payable to informants and officials with a maximum amount per case.
  • Post-audit will be limited to a five-year period following importation, which is also in line with the document retention period.
  • The Board of Appeal must now rule on appeals within 180 days from the date on which the submission of relevant documents is complete.
  • Strict liability language in Section 115 quarter in respect of a person responsible for the operations of an alleged offender who is a juristic person will be replaced with language consistent with recent amendments to the Act Amending the Law on the Criminal Liability of Representatives of Juristic Persons B.E. 2560 (2017).



Please note that whilst the information in this Update is correct to the best of our knowledge and belief at the time of writing, it is only intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter and should not be treated as a substitute for specific professional advice.

 

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Melisa Uremovic
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Piroon Saengpakdee
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